| Portability | generalized newtype deriving |
|---|---|
| Stability | experimental |
| Maintainer | Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> |
Data.Tagged
Contents
Description
Tagged values
newtype Tagged s b
A value is a value Tagged s bb with an attached phantom type s.
This can be used in place of the more traditional but less safe idiom of
passing in an undefined value with the type, because unlike an (s -> b),
a can't try to use the argument Tagged s bs as a real value.
Moreover, you don't have to rely on the compiler to inline away the extra argument, because the newtype is free
Instances
| Typeable2 Tagged | |
| Monad (Tagged s) | |
| Functor (Tagged s) | |
| Applicative (Tagged s) | |
| Foldable (Tagged s) | |
| Traversable (Tagged s) | |
| Bounded b => Bounded (Tagged s b) | |
| Enum b => Enum (Tagged s b) | |
| Eq b => Eq (Tagged s b) | |
| Floating b => Floating (Tagged s b) | |
| Fractional b => Fractional (Tagged s b) | |
| Integral b => Integral (Tagged s b) | |
| (Data s, Data b) => Data (Tagged s b) | |
| Num b => Num (Tagged s b) | |
| Ord b => Ord (Tagged s b) | |
| Read b => Read (Tagged s b) | |
| Real b => Real (Tagged s b) | |
| RealFloat b => RealFloat (Tagged s b) | |
| RealFrac b => RealFrac (Tagged s b) | |
| Show b => Show (Tagged s b) | |
| Ix b => Ix (Tagged s b) |
retag :: Tagged s b -> Tagged t b
Some times you need to change the tag you have lying around.
Idiomatic usage is to make a new combinator for the relationship between the
tags that you want to enforce, and define that combinator using retag.
data Succ n retagSucc :: Tagged n a -> Tagged (Succ n) a retagSucc = retag
asTaggedTypeOf :: s -> Tagged s b -> s
asTaggedTypeOf is a type-restricted version of const. It is usually used as an infix operator, and its typing forces its first argument (which is usually overloaded) to have the same type as the tag of the second.